Geochemical and biochemical evidence of lake overturn and fish kill at Lake Averno,Italy     

S. Caliro  G. Chiodini  G. Izzo  C. Minopoli  A. Signorini  R. Avino  D. Granieri 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2008

Lake Averno is situated in the homonymous crater in the northwestern sector of the Campi Flegrei active volcanic system in Campania region, Italy. In February 2005 a fish kill event was observed in the lake, prompting a geochemical survey to ascertain the possible cause. In February 2005 a geochemical survey revealed that the lake water was unstratified chemically and isotopically, presumably, as a result of lake overturn. This fish kill phenomenon was recorded at least two other times in the past. In contrast to the February 2005 results, data collected in October 2005, shows the Lake Averno to be stratified, with an oxic epilimnion (surface to 6 m) and an anoxic hypolimnion (6 m to lake bottom at about 33 m).  相似文献   

Identifying individual rain events from pluviograph records: a review with analysis of data from an Australian dryland site   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

David Dunkerley 《水文研究》2008,22(26):5024-5036

Rainfall is routinely reported as falling in ‘events’ or ‘storms’ whose beginning and end are defined by rainless intervals of a nominated duration (minimum inter‐event time, MIT). Rain events commonly exhibit fluctuations in rain rate as well as periods when rain ceases altogether. Event characteristics such as depth, mean rain rate, and the surface runoff volume generated, are defined in relation to the length of the rain event. These derived properties are dependent upon the value of MIT adopted to define the event, and the literature reveals a wide range of MIT criteria. Surprisingly little attention has been paid to this dependency, which limits the inter‐comparison of results in published work. The diversity in criteria also diminishes the usefulness of historical data on event durations, rain rates, etc., in attempts to document changes in the rainfall climate. This paper reviews the range of approaches used in the recognition of rain events, and a 5 year pluviograph record from an arid location is analysed. Changing MIT from 15 min to 24 h (lying within the range of published criteria) alters the number of rain events from 550 to 118. The mean rain rate declines from 2·04 mm h^?1 to 0·94 mm h^?1, and the geometric mean event duration rises from 0·66 h to 3·98 h. This wide variation in the properties of rain events indicates that more attention needs to be paid to the selection and reporting of event criteria in studies that adopt event‐based data analysis. The selection of a MIT criterion is shown to involve a compromise between the independence of widely‐spaced events and their increasingly variable intra‐event characteristics. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

地震事件自动检测新方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

周彦文  刘希强 《地震工程学报》2008,30(2):102-106,123

地震事件的自动准确检测是地震速报的基础.本文基于地震信号所具有的非高斯性、非线性以及地震波的线偏振性特征并结合长短时平均比方法,提出了一种新的地震事件自动检测方法(EGLP).基于山东数字化地震台网波形资料的研究结果表明,新方法(EGLP)能有效抑制高斯噪声、突出地震信号,提高了地震事件触发判断的准确性.  相似文献   

义乌市降水变化特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

冯利华  赵贤产  毛樟林  华云峰  朱跃娟  朱持则  张行才  骆高远 《气象与环境学报》2008,24(1):1-4

根据历史和实测资料的统计分析,得到义乌市的降水变化特征。结果表明:丰水期义乌市的涝年偏多,旱年偏少,而枯水期则旱年偏多,涝年偏少。厄尔尼诺事件的当年或翌年,义乌市的降水显著偏多,而拉尼娜事件的当年或翌年,义乌市的降水则显著偏少。丰水期平均入梅日偏早,平均出梅日偏晚,平均梅雨日数偏长,平均梅雨量偏多,而在枯水期则反之。义乌市6月6—15日入梅的可能性最大,出梅日期的时间分布相对比较分散,其集中期的发生规律不如入梅集中期明显。厄尔尼诺事件的当年或翌年,义乌市的出梅日偏晚,而拉尼娜事件的当年或翌年,义乌市的出梅日偏早。研究结果可为水库源区雨季的人工增雨作业提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Thermoluminescence Dating of Colluvial Deposits and Its Application to Chronological Study of Paleoearthquakes     

Ji Fengju  Li JianpingInstitute of Geology  CSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1999,(4)

On the basis of studies of lithofacies features of colluvial deposits, applicability of thermoluminescence dating of the colluvial deposits at different lithofacies positions, and reliability of the dating result, the thermoluminescent ages of colluvial deposit from different types of faults were determined. From the above, the ages of paleoseismic events and their recurrence intervals on the related fault were deduced.  相似文献   

三门峡地区末次盛冰期至全新世早期的古季风事件   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

王书兵  蒋复初  吴锡浩  王苏民  薛滨  肖华国  田国强  刘科 《地球学报》1999,20(4):433-438

通过三门峡地区小刘寺剖面黄土- 古土壤序列磁化率曲线和粗颗粒组分含量曲线的研究,发现它们分别指示的夏季风和冬季风变迁在末次冰消期向全新世转变时的新仙女木事件中显示不同的变化特征。夏季风的加强过程对应于冬季风的大幅度波动,气候为凉湿背景上的冷湿与暖湿振荡。冰后期的早期为全新世第一暧期。夏季风强盛对应于冬季风衰弱的湿暖气候,它由夏季风锋面降水的穿时性所决定,在华北地区为全新世适宜期。8 kaBP 前后为夏季风偏弱对应于冬季风偏强的干冷气候,是具有普遍意义的全新世第一冷期。这3 次古季风事件可与格陵兰冰芯记录进  相似文献   

中国更新世环境巨变的孢粉植物群记录   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

童国榜  陈云  吴锡浩  李铮华  杨振京  王书兵  曹家栋 《地质力学学报》1999,5(4):11-21

通过对已有３８个剖面的孢粉时间序列分析,探讨了１．６ＭａＢＰ－０．８ＭａＢＰ的植被与环境巨变,划分出两个孢粉带及两个孢粉气候事件,提出该时段是更新世环境最恶劣的时期该时期植被稀疏,北方一般以森林草原和草原为主,西北地区出现荒漠或荒漠草原,南方以森林及灌丛草原为主,表明当时气候冷干,降温幅度可达１５－１７℃,降水量减少３００－５００ｍｍ。  相似文献   

Sedimentary and Tectonic History of the Terranes in the Corridor of the GolmudEjin Qi Geotransect and Its Adjacent Areas     

LIU Xun  YAO Peiyi  FU Derong Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China 《Continental Dynamics》1999,(1)

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｓｐｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＧＧＴ（ｉ．ｅ．ＧｌｏｂａｌＧｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅＴｒａｎｓｅｃｔ）ｉｓｔｏｒｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｔｈｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆｔｈｅｔｅｒｒａｎｅｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅＧＧＴｒｕｎｓａｃｒｏｓｓ（Ｍｏｎｇｅｒｅｔａｌ．,１９８５）．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ,ｗｅｃａｎｒｅｃｏｎｓｔ…  相似文献   

辽西地区晚古生代火山事件沉积地球化学特征及物源区分析   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

贾炳文  周安朝  谷东起 《沉积学报》1999,17(3):473-477

这年来,在华北板块北缘许多地区晚古生代地层中先后发现多层火山事件沉积,而火碎屑物质的物源区方向一直为地介所关注。通过对辽宁西部南樯矿区晚石炭世－早二叠世火山事件沉积与兴蒙槽区同期火山岩岩石化学及地球化学资料分析和研究,并采用多种判别图解进行了对比。  相似文献   

黑鲷（Sparus macrocephalus）成熟精,卵和精子入卵早期过程的初步观察   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

张筱兰  丛娇日 《海洋湖沼通报》1998,(4):62-68

黑鲷精子入卵早期发育迅速。精、卵相遇的3－5sec左右,卵孔管出现一种能引诱精子入卵的物质;精卵相触约10－15sec左右,即精子进入卵孔管后,管内又涌出另一种能阻止多余精子继续入卵的物质;同时,受精锥形成。约15-54sec左右,受精膜发生;约90sec左右受精膜举起,围卵腔雏成;约180sec左右受精锥开始退缩,精子头部和颈部被俘入卵内;约300sec左右出现第二极体。文中对卵孔管出现的这两种物质进行了浅析。  相似文献